Bandhani, also known as Bandhej or Tie-Dye, is one of the oldest known textile dyeing methods. This intricate art is deeply rooted in Indian tradition, with origins dating back over 5,000 years. The word "Bandhani" comes from the Sanskrit word ‘bandh’, meaning "to tie."
Where is Bandhani Made?
Bandhani is predominantly practised in Rajasthan and Gujarat, especially in regions like Jaipur, Udaipur, Bhuj, and Jamnagar. These regions have perfected the craft over centuries, passing techniques down through generations of artisans.
How is Bandhani Made?
The Bandhani process is labour-intensive and entirely handmade. It begins with fabric—usually cotton or silk—being tied tightly at several points using threads to create intricate patterns. These tied sections resist the dye, creating beautifully detailed motifs when the fabric is dyed.
After dyeing, the knots are carefully opened to reveal the patterns. Sometimes, this process is repeated with different colours to create multi-colored designs. The result is a fabric bursting with texture and color.
Patterns and Their Meanings
Each Bandhani pattern carries cultural significance:
Dots (Boond) – represent fertility and are often used in wedding attire.
Squares (Leheriya) – symbolise waves and are associated with festivity and movement.
Circles and Spirals (Ek Dali, Trikunti) – seen as symbols of unity and spiritual growth.
Elephant or Flower motifs are often worn during religious or auspicious occasions.
Colors also mean red for marriage, yellow for spring or new beginnings, and black or maroon for everyday wear.
Bandhani isn't just a textile—it's a living tradition woven with symbolism, storytelling, and centuries of craftsmanship.
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DID YOU KNOW: Our Shri Bow is made with a thrifted Bandhani print fabric where the print is rubber stamped and then dyed.